考研英語作文素材善用邏輯詞,,英語行文注重邏輯,邏輯詞的使用可以使文章條理分明,,提升作文整體水平,。考研作文中常用到的邏輯詞主要有兩類:表示層次,;表示邏輯關(guān)系,。
1
表示層次
表示整體的層次感,可用首先,、其次,、再次。
首先:to begin/start with,firstly,,first and foremost(注意拼寫),,first of all
其次:what’s more,moreover,,secondly,furthermore(注意拼寫),,by the same token(同樣地),,in addition,additionally
再次:in the end,,last but not least,,in a word,all in all,,in short,,in brief,in conclusion
2
表示邏輯關(guān)系
1. 原因:
1)后跟句子:as,,since,,because
例句:I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 我一直在節(jié)食,因為我的體重很容易增加,。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的這一個小時,。這很重要,因為這這一個小時決定當(dāng)天其余時間的情緒,。
2)后跟名詞性成分:because of,,due to,owing to,,thanks to,,on account of,in consequence of
例句:
So farasIknow,hisresignationison
account of failing health. 據(jù)我所知,,他辭職的原因是由于健康狀況不佳,。
She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病沒去上班。
Partly because of high gas prices, consumers are taking a second look at hybrid cars. 部分由于高油價,,消費者開始重新審視混合動力汽車,。
2. 結(jié)果:
1)介詞,不能放在兩個逗號間連接兩個獨立句子(高頻易錯點):hence,,thus,,therefore;
副詞及副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)同理:consequently,,in consequence,,as a result
例句:The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. 運輸成本是企業(yè)的一大支出,因此工廠選址是重要的考慮因素。
She already had a lot of experience and therefore seemed the best candidate for the job. 她已經(jīng)有了許多經(jīng)驗,,因此似乎是這份工作的很佳人選,。
The program is very simple and thus easy to run. 程序很簡單,因此容易運行,。很好的法餐館的菜品質(zhì)量大大提高了,。
2)連詞性質(zhì),可連接句子:so