今天小編跟大家分享關于關于雅思聽力中那些不可小覷的關系詞,,希望對大家有所幫助,。
一、 關系詞的定義和分類
關系詞,,即體現(xiàn)句子之間關系的詞或詞組,。也有不少人稱之為信號詞,或者是連接詞,。不管在雅思聽說讀寫四門中的任何一門都需要用到這類詞,,以使得句子更加流暢,句意更加明晰,。
分析認為,,關系詞可非分兩大類:
1. 同向關系詞 同向關系詞,即用下此類詞或詞組,,句子內部或句子間的方向沒有發(fā)生改變,,只是根據(jù)前面的句意進一步延伸和細化。將其歸納為: 舉例關系詞:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example 類比關系詞:like, alike, similar, same, as 選擇,,并列和遞進關系詞:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what‘s more, furthermore, moreover 因果關系詞: 表示由……引起的,,后接原因的詞或詞組:because,because of,,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that 表示導致,,后接結果的詞或者詞組:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate 總結關系詞:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief
2. 逆向關系詞: 逆向關系詞,即用下此類詞或詞組,,句子內部或句子間的方向發(fā)生改變,,前后句子意思形成相反關系??偨Y發(fā)現(xiàn),,這類詞包含: 否定關系詞:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor 轉折和讓步關系詞:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though 對比關系詞:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely (注:以上各類關系詞中所舉的例子僅僅只是常見的一部分)
二,、 關系詞在雅思聽力中的使用
在雅思聽力考試中,,不管是在審題還是在聽題過程中,我們都需要利用到關系詞,,以協(xié)助判斷答案的形式及正確程度,。
當然了,在利用關系詞的時候,,別忘了結合關鍵詞,,考點詞等錦囊妙招,才能達到事半功倍的效果哦,。