雅思閱讀有一類比較特殊的不同于其他考試的題型,,那就是判斷題,。除了T/F或者Y/N之外還有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)NG,not given. 顧名思義就是題目中的內(nèi)容是原文中沒有提到的信息,。然而很多考生對(duì)于NG無從下手,,總是選錯(cuò),不是把應(yīng)該對(duì)的或者錯(cuò)的選成了NG,,就是把應(yīng)該NG的選成肯 定對(duì)或錯(cuò),,導(dǎo)致這部分失分最為嚴(yán)重。
其實(shí)針對(duì)于這一問題,有一個(gè)專門的解題思路,,就是用英文思維來解英文閱讀題,。什么意思?很多考生習(xí) 慣性地用中文解題思路。常規(guī)做法,,先把英文翻譯成中文,,然后把題目翻譯成中文進(jìn)行對(duì)照,最后選出答案,。這樣很容易選錯(cuò)的原因就是,,在這個(gè)過程中考生會(huì)加入 自己的邏輯推理,即加入一些本來文章中沒有提到的信息,。所以總的來說,,解題策略就是:解構(gòu)法 同義替換識(shí)別 邏輯關(guān)系判斷。
我們來舉一個(gè)具體的例子,。
原題:In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.
原文:And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.
解構(gòu)法,,就是把句子進(jìn)行分析,找出主謂賓,。同義替換就是要找到表示相同意思的不同單詞,。邏輯關(guān)系一般指大小,先后等等,。
原題中,,A:People pay for leisure - future. B: People pay for leisure - today,A和B的關(guān)系是less. 原文中A:People pay for leisure - future. B部分缺失,。所以答案就是NG,。
又如:
原題: Someone is lying if he smiles at the same time he is receiving a gift.
原文:If someone says “I love it!” when receiving a gift and then smile, he is telling the truth.
Someone對(duì)應(yīng)someone,smiles at the same time he is receiving a gift對(duì)應(yīng)“I love it!” when receiving a gift and then smile,,lying對(duì)應(yīng)telling the truth. 這就是同義替換識(shí)別,,然后進(jìn)行邏輯關(guān)系判斷,得到答案是True.
考生們可以舉一反三,,自己多多練習(xí),,來掌握“解構(gòu)法 同義替換識(shí)別 邏輯關(guān)系判斷”這一解題思路,相信在雅思閱讀的考場(chǎng)上,,對(duì)于T/F/NG這類題可以得心應(yīng)手,。
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