2019考研英語(yǔ)完型填空技巧,，學(xué)會(huì)至少拿7分,！
　　完形填空一向是考研英語(yǔ)各種題型中難度大，得分率較低的一個(gè)題型,。今天考研君給大家推薦一份7分的完型技巧，希望能給大家節(jié)省一部分寶貴的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間并能短時(shí)間高效得分,，加油,！
　　一、動(dòng)詞題解題方法
　　1.看主語(yǔ),，注意主謂搭配一致,。
　　a.看主語(yǔ)是人還是物.
　　主語(yǔ)必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.
　　主語(yǔ)必須是物的:manifest
　　2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
　　Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
　　A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)
　　3.看賓語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致,。
　　a.看賓語(yǔ)是具體名詞還是抽象名詞,。
　　He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
　　D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance 抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量,。
　　enhance 抽象名詞;feed,，label，fasten 具體名詞;Tighten 抽象具體都可以,。
　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
　　動(dòng)名詞 of 賓語(yǔ)=動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ),。同義原則a和d
　　b. 看賓語(yǔ)是人還是物。
　　賓語(yǔ)只能是人的動(dòng)詞,，assure,，impress，side with,，share with,，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
　　賓語(yǔ)既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
　　同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
　　c.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向.)
　　Changes economy fewer jobs.
　　A.lead to b.amount to
　　D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
　　E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)解題.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
　　To是介詞
　　F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過(guò)程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
　　In order to old agricultural implements,。
　　A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
　　背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
　　二,、名詞題解題方法
　　名詞題的規(guī)律：
　　A.名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是線索.
　　B.名詞是賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)東西就是線索.
　　C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
　　d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，從句是線索,。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向,。
　　11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
　　A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
　　E.通過(guò)已有名詞判定所選名字.
　　39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
　　39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
　　Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.
　　三、形容詞題解題方法
　　A.形容詞做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)就是線索.
　　B.有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.
　　2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
　　c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞,，答案就在修飾成分中,。
　　2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
　　33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
　　Bill受到前面和后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾,。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語(yǔ)從句。
　　C.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索
　　of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)
　　40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
　　Rage憤怒,語(yǔ)義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過(guò)的光 flash 一閃而過(guò)的光(同義原則本題失手)
　　四,、副詞題解題方法
　　A.利用主旨做題?
　　B.同義原則.
　　C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的
　　it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
　　47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
　　What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)
　　A.what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.
　　B.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句.
　　C.What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語(yǔ)從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分不同,定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是名詞和狀語(yǔ),省略是狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ),大部分從句是完整的.
　　五,、注意事項(xiàng)
　　完形填空解題順序：先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。
　　完形填空解題原則：1.紅花綠葉原則,，2.邏輯關(guān)系題目,。3.同義原則。4殺熟原則 5.固定搭配和從句,。
　　第一步：not題(找not,，兩個(gè)句子間前否后肯，前肯后否,。選項(xiàng)前后對(duì)立邏輯關(guān)系詞匯)
　　第二步：and題目,，
　　第三步：標(biāo)語(yǔ)題。
　　第四步：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,。
　　第五步：v n adj adv
　　第六步：概率原則
　　固定搭配近年考的比較多的:中心詞是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.從句原則which不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要用that,if-whether.
　　定語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)不能省略動(dòng)詞,。