詞匯和語(yǔ)法是構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子的兩個(gè)基本要素,。但是大多數(shù)考生都會(huì)存在一個(gè)誤區(qū)：就是過(guò)分注重詞匯,，追求所謂高分詞匯,。但如果文章中存在大量的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò) 誤，就會(huì)讓考官感到是在讀一個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤百出用詞卻極為高深的畸形文章,。這種語(yǔ)法的基本功和用詞的難度之間不搭配的情況存在與很多學(xué)生的文章里?，F(xiàn)在小編就學(xué)生作文或者漢譯英句子中出現(xiàn)的典型錯(cuò)誤，給大家七點(diǎn)提示。
　　一,、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：可數(shù)名詞不可裸用,。 在正式英文寫作里，凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞,，必須在前面有限定詞,，比如冠詞a/an/the，物主代詞my/their/your等等,，指示代詞 this/that等等,。否則，這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù),。而在這個(gè)句子中g(shù)overnment要么用the government,，要么用government，后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù),。 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
　　第二易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：中動(dòng)詞原形是不能作主語(yǔ)的，而且在這個(gè)句子中如果work做了動(dòng)詞,，后面can enhance也是動(dòng)詞,，就出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)的情況，因此把work改成working. 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
　　第三易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：詞性使用錯(cuò)誤,。 different的詞性為形容詞，而修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用副詞,。 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
　　第四易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)。 句中collapse已經(jīng)為動(dòng)詞,，再加be動(dòng)詞之后就變成了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),，此處be純屬多余。 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.
　　第五易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：當(dāng)我們用到代詞的時(shí)候,，就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)使用相應(yīng)的代詞,。 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
　　第六易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：這個(gè)句子的句型并不屬于簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句,、或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義,。因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了兩套動(dòng)詞，因此我們可以將這個(gè)句子變成并列句,，而前后兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,，所以我們可以在中間加對(duì)比連詞或副詞,，比如while。 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
　　第七易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
　　錯(cuò)誤分析：當(dāng)我們用到there be句型的時(shí)候,，后面不能再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,，改為going,，或者將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為定語(yǔ)從句，在people后面加上who,。 因此,，這個(gè)句子要改成：There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.