詞匯和語法是構(gòu)成一個句子的兩個基本要素,。但是大多數(shù)考生都會存在一個誤區(qū):就是過分注重詞匯,追求所謂高分詞匯,。但如果文章中存在大量的語法錯 誤,,就會讓考官感到是在讀一個語法錯誤百出用詞卻極為高深的畸形文章。這種語法的基本功和用詞的難度之間不搭配的情況存在與很多學生的文章里?,F(xiàn)在小編就學生作文或者漢譯英句子中出現(xiàn)的典型錯誤,,給大家七點提示。
一,、易錯點: Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
錯誤分析:可數(shù)名詞不可裸用,。 在正式英文寫作里,凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞,,必須在前面有限定詞,,比如冠詞a/an/the,,物主代詞my/their/your等等,,指示代詞 this/that等等。否則,,這個可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù),。而在這個句子中g(shù)overnment要么用the government,要么用government,,后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù),。 因此,,這個句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
第二易錯點: Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
錯誤分析:中動詞原形是不能作主語的,而且在這個句子中如果work做了動詞,,后面can enhance也是動詞,,就出現(xiàn)雙謂語的情況,因此把work改成working. 因此,,這個句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
第三易錯點: Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
錯誤分析:詞性使用錯誤,。 different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動詞的時候應(yīng)該用副詞,。 因此,,這個句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四易錯點: A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.
錯誤分析:句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語。 句中collapse已經(jīng)為動詞,,再加be動詞之后就變成了被動結(jié)構(gòu),,此處be純屬多余。 因此,,這個句子要改成:A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.
第五易錯點: Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
錯誤分析:當我們用到代詞的時候,,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來使用相應(yīng)的代詞,。 因此,,這個句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
第六易錯點: Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
錯誤分析:這個句子的句型并不屬于簡單句、并列句,、或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義,。因為出現(xiàn)了兩套動詞,因此我們可以將這個句子變成并列句,,而前后兩句之間是對比關(guān)系,,所以我們可以在中間加對比連詞或副詞,比如while,。 因此,,這個句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
第七易錯點: There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
錯誤分析:當我們用到there be句型的時候,后面不能再出現(xiàn)動詞原形,。因此要將go變換形式,,改為going,或者將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句,,在people后面加上who,。 因此,這個句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.