關(guān)于A-level考試,,在這邊小編真誠地建議同學(xué)們,大家就把contestable market當作一個new market,,在你還不是很熟悉他的時候,,不要把他與其他market structure聯(lián)系起來,等你對他認識充分的時候,,你盡可以大膽地將之與其他market 進行比較,,不過切記,距離產(chǎn)生美,。
關(guān)于contestable market的幾大特點要牢牢把握:
定義如下:
Contestable market: any market structure where there is a threat that potential are free and able to enter this market.
特點如下:
The number of firms in the industry may vary from one (a monopolist) having complete control of the market, to many, with no single firm having a significant share of the market.
In a contestable market, there is freedom of entry to and exit from the market. This means there will be no sunk costs.
Firms are short-run profit maximisers, producing where MC = MR.
There is perfect knowledge in the industry.
The potential forhit-and-runcompetition exists.
重中之重點小編已經(jīng)畫出來了,,大家務(wù)必注意,在寫作的時候你會發(fā)現(xiàn)永遠離不開對low barriers,,sunk cost的討論,,從而努力證明某某市場具有contestability。
所以,,這里也要求同學(xué)們獨具慧眼地在材料中尋找可能跟contestability相關(guān)的蛛絲馬跡,。