如何一眼識別GMAT語義重復(fù)的神坑選項(xiàng),？考過GMAT的同學(xué)都知道,，GMAT語法中的簡潔性主要涵蓋兩大考點(diǎn)：wordy和redundant,。今天我們主要來說說redundant的錯誤以及出題的陷阱如何避免。
　　一,、什么叫redundant?
　　兩個詞語表達(dá)了同樣的意思,，發(fā)生語義的重復(fù)，就是所謂的redundant的錯誤,。它雖然歸類到簡潔性的考點(diǎn),，但是確實(shí)一個實(shí)用性非常強(qiáng)的化的錯誤，學(xué)生只要發(fā)現(xiàn),，就可以馬上進(jìn)行大膽的排除!
　　二,、考試陷阱如何規(guī)避?
　　陷阱一：GMAT往往為了提高redundant考點(diǎn)的難度，有時候會把兩個redundant的詞匯放的位置距離比較遠(yuǎn),，利用障眼法讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不了這個問題,，很多同學(xué)就會憑單純的語感，盲目錯選,。
　　例題如下：
　　Possible long-term consequences of the "greenhouse effect," the gradual warming of the Earth's climate, may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level.
　　A may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level
　　B may include the melting of polar ice caps and the rising sea level
　　C may include polar ice caps that are melting and sea levels that are rising
　　D include melting the polar ice caps and sea levels that are rising
　　E include melting of the polar ice caps and a rise in sea level
　　展開全文 曾經(jīng)有同學(xué)在這道題上花了10分鐘的時間,，然而并未發(fā)現(xiàn)redundant的錯誤。其實(shí),，很顯然,，句首的possible 和may是重復(fù)的，都是表達(dá)可能的意思，所以不能放在一句話中,，那么排除AB選項(xiàng);剩下DE選項(xiàng),，我們則根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的考點(diǎn)也可以排除。
　　這道題是一道非常典型的陷阱題,，其實(shí)難度不大,，但是往往會由于粗心，或者不知道出題的陷阱,，而造成失分,，這道題中的possible和may真的遠(yuǎn)的不能再遠(yuǎn)了!
　　陷阱二: GMAT考試中往往將表義重復(fù)的部分在形式上發(fā)生變化，試圖迷惑考生,，蒙混過關(guān),，但是我們做題的原則時刻不能忘記,，只要含義發(fā)生重復(fù),，就要果斷殺之!
　　例題如下：
　　It seems likely that a number of astronomical phenomena, such as the formation of planetary nebulas, may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other at close range.
　　A may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other
　　B may be caused by the interaction between two stars that each orbit the other
　　C are because of the interaction between two stars that orbit each other
　　D are caused by the interaction of two stars where each is orbiting the other
　　E are caused by the interaction of two stars orbiting each other
　　 這道題和上面題類似,，AB兩個選項(xiàng)也是因?yàn)閙aybe和句首的It seems likely 是redundant的錯誤被排除，雖然兩者距離較遠(yuǎn),，但是還是要警惕這種情況,。