如何一眼識別GMAT語義重復(fù)的神坑選項,？考過GMAT的同學(xué)都知道，GMAT語法中的簡潔性主要涵蓋兩大考點：wordy和redundant,。今天我們主要來說說redundant的錯誤以及出題的陷阱如何避免,。
　　一、什么叫redundant?
　　兩個詞語表達了同樣的意思,，發(fā)生語義的重復(fù),，就是所謂的redundant的錯誤。它雖然歸類到簡潔性的考點,，但是確實一個實用性非常強的化的錯誤,，學(xué)生只要發(fā)現(xiàn)，就可以馬上進行大膽的排除!
　　二,、考試陷阱如何規(guī)避?
　　陷阱一：GMAT往往為了提高redundant考點的難度，有時候會把兩個redundant的詞匯放的位置距離比較遠,，利用障眼法讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不了這個問題,，很多同學(xué)就會憑單純的語感，盲目錯選,。
　　例題如下：
　　Possible long-term consequences of the "greenhouse effect," the gradual warming of the Earth's climate, may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level.
　　A may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level
　　B may include the melting of polar ice caps and the rising sea level
　　C may include polar ice caps that are melting and sea levels that are rising
　　D include melting the polar ice caps and sea levels that are rising
　　E include melting of the polar ice caps and a rise in sea level
　　展開全文 曾經(jīng)有同學(xué)在這道題上花了10分鐘的時間,，然而并未發(fā)現(xiàn)redundant的錯誤。其實,，很顯然,，句首的possible 和may是重復(fù)的，都是表達可能的意思,，所以不能放在一句話中,，那么排除AB選項;剩下DE選項，我們則根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的考點也可以排除,。
　　這道題是一道非常典型的陷阱題,，其實難度不大，但是往往會由于粗心,，或者不知道出題的陷阱,，而造成失分，這道題中的possible和may真的遠的不能再遠了!
　　陷阱二: GMAT考試中往往將表義重復(fù)的部分在形式上發(fā)生變化,，試圖迷惑考生,，蒙混過關(guān)，但是我們做題的原則時刻不能忘記，只要含義發(fā)生重復(fù),，就要果斷殺之!
　　例題如下：
　　It seems likely that a number of astronomical phenomena, such as the formation of planetary nebulas, may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other at close range.
　　A may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other
　　B may be caused by the interaction between two stars that each orbit the other
　　C are because of the interaction between two stars that orbit each other
　　D are caused by the interaction of two stars where each is orbiting the other
　　E are caused by the interaction of two stars orbiting each other
　　 這道題和上面題類似,，AB兩個選項也是因為maybe和句首的It seems likely 是redundant的錯誤被排除，雖然兩者距離較遠,，但是還是要警惕這種情況,。