眾所周知，考研英語(yǔ)二中的作文有兩篇,，其中一篇是應(yīng)用文,，這個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要好好準(zhǔn)備基本大家都可以拿到6,、7分,。第二種就是相對(duì)難一些的圖表作文了。 在這部分，新大綱要求考生根據(jù)所規(guī)定的情景或給出的提綱,，寫(xiě)出一篇150字左右的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文或議論文,。提供情景的形式為圖畫(huà)、圖表或文字,。大多數(shù)同學(xué)都會(huì)選擇背一些高頻核心詞匯,、常用表達(dá)、萬(wàn)用模板之類的,，會(huì)非常有效,。 除了學(xué)習(xí)技巧，熟悉考試作文的得分點(diǎn)與扣分點(diǎn),、好作文和差作文的區(qū)別也同樣重要,。了解這些，你才能站在的角度知道哪里該寫(xiě)什么,，哪里不該寫(xiě)什么,，這樣你的寫(xiě)作技巧才能更上一層樓。以下是針對(duì)同一題目的兩篇不同檔次的作文,，一起來(lái)看看：
　　【例文一】 The total product of tobacco was 14.364 billion pounds in1994. In 1995 the total product of tobacco in the world decreased to 14.2 billion pounds. The population of the world is 5.8 billion. The number of smokers is 1.1 billion, which is 20% of the population in the world. Every year 200 billion dollars is wasted owing to smoking and 3 million people die of smoking. From the total product of tobacco in the world we can draw a conclusion that the tendency of tobacco consumption is decreased. I think that there are two reasons. One reason is that more and more people realize that smoking is harmful for health and give up smoking. Two other one is that smoking is forbidden in the popular area in more and more countries. The two reasons lead to the decreasing tendency of tobacco consumption in the world.
　　【例文二】 It is said that smoking do harm. I really agree with it. Everyone in world the words that smoking is not good habit, at the same time, so many warns with the words “No Smoking” everywhere. But on the other hand, there is lots of people are fond of smoking. As a result, every year about 200 billion dollars are to smoking, as well as million people dies from it. How can these more than more billion people about one fifth give up smoking? It is always problem. In word, smoking is harmful, we should give up.
　　分析比較 一篇內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)比較詳細(xì),，對(duì)圖表的描述、對(duì)趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)及分析,，數(shù)字表達(dá)正確,，句式較為豐富，基本表達(dá)清楚了自己的意圖,，行文較為連貫,，遣詞造句方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，詞數(shù)符合要求,。 而第二篇內(nèi)容與題目要求部分有關(guān),，套用背誦的文章和語(yǔ)句不能靈活運(yùn)用，比較生硬,，可以看出考生自主表達(dá)時(shí)的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞錯(cuò)誤多且嚴(yán)重,，文不達(dá)意，文章缺乏條理,，內(nèi)容胡亂堆砌,，數(shù)字表達(dá)混亂不堪。 總結(jié),，對(duì)于圖表的描述,，尤其是帶有數(shù)字的圖表要準(zhǔn)確將數(shù)字描寫(xiě)清楚 第二， 加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),，低級(jí)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤要避免 第三,， 論據(jù)要充分,，與圖表現(xiàn)象關(guān)系密切，三條為佳 第四,， 同學(xué)們背好的模板一定要靈活使用,，切忌生搬硬套湊字?jǐn)?shù) 下面是為大家準(zhǔn)備的英文數(shù)字表達(dá)，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)~
　　百 = hundred
　　千 = thousand
　　百萬(wàn) = million
　　十億 = billion
　　萬(wàn)億 = trillion
　　接下來(lái)是簡(jiǎn)單的整數(shù)
　　100 = one hundred 一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)字讀成thousand 1,000 = one thousand 10,000 = ten thousand（1萬(wàn)=10千） 100,000 = >（10萬(wàn)=100個(gè)千） 第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)字讀成million 1,000,000 = one million 10,000,000 = ten million（1千萬(wàn)=10個(gè)百萬(wàn)） 100,000,000 = >（1億=100個(gè)百萬(wàn)） 第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)字讀成billion 1,000,000,000 = one billion 第四個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)字讀成trillion 1,000,000,000,000 = one trillion 大于200的英文,？ 200 = two hundred,，hundred用單數(shù)，別問(wèn)為啥,，這是規(guī)則,。
　　同理，300 = three hundred,，4,000 = four thousand,，五百萬(wàn) = five million，80億 = eight billion,。 記好了,，當(dāng)說(shuō)到具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred/ thousand/ million/billion統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都用單數(shù),！ “幾百”的英文怎么說(shuō),？ 幾百 = hundreds of，你沒(méi)看錯(cuò),，這里hundreds用復(fù)數(shù)啦,！這也是規(guī)則，不是具體數(shù)字反而用復(fù)數(shù),。 同理,，幾千 = thousands of，更猛的是hundreds of thousands of = 幾十萬(wàn),、很多很多的,。 天底下哪有那么多整數(shù)給你數(shù)，所以還得會(huì)數(shù)整數(shù)的零頭對(duì)不,？你知道222的英文嗎,？ 222 = two hundred and twenty-two。記住一條,，數(shù)數(shù)時(shí)有且只有hundred后面跟and,！