眾所周知,，考研英語二中的作文有兩篇,，其中一篇是應(yīng)用文，這個比較簡單,，只要好好準(zhǔn)備基本大家都可以拿到6,、7分。第二種就是相對難一些的圖表作文了,。 在這部分,，新大綱要求考生根據(jù)所規(guī)定的情景或給出的提綱，寫出一篇150字左右的英語說明文或議論文,。提供情景的形式為圖畫,、圖表或文字。大多數(shù)同學(xué)都會選擇背一些高頻核心詞匯,、常用表達,、萬用模板之類的，會非常有效,。 除了學(xué)習(xí)技巧,，熟悉考試作文的得分點與扣分點,、好作文和差作文的區(qū)別也同樣重要。了解這些,，你才能站在的角度知道哪里該寫什么,，哪里不該寫什么，這樣你的寫作技巧才能更上一層樓,。以下是針對同一題目的兩篇不同檔次的作文,，一起來看看：
　　【例文一】 The total product of tobacco was 14.364 billion pounds in1994. In 1995 the total product of tobacco in the world decreased to 14.2 billion pounds. The population of the world is 5.8 billion. The number of smokers is 1.1 billion, which is 20% of the population in the world. Every year 200 billion dollars is wasted owing to smoking and 3 million people die of smoking. From the total product of tobacco in the world we can draw a conclusion that the tendency of tobacco consumption is decreased. I think that there are two reasons. One reason is that more and more people realize that smoking is harmful for health and give up smoking. Two other one is that smoking is forbidden in the popular area in more and more countries. The two reasons lead to the decreasing tendency of tobacco consumption in the world.
　　【例文二】 It is said that smoking do harm. I really agree with it. Everyone in world the words that smoking is not good habit, at the same time, so many warns with the words “No Smoking” everywhere. But on the other hand, there is lots of people are fond of smoking. As a result, every year about 200 billion dollars are to smoking, as well as million people dies from it. How can these more than more billion people about one fifth give up smoking? It is always problem. In word, smoking is harmful, we should give up.
　　分析比較 一篇內(nèi)容要點比較詳細，對圖表的描述,、對趨勢的預(yù)測及分析，數(shù)字表達正確,，句式較為豐富,，基本表達清楚了自己的意圖，行文較為連貫,，遣詞造句方面有一些錯誤,，詞數(shù)符合要求。 而第二篇內(nèi)容與題目要求部分有關(guān),，套用背誦的文章和語句不能靈活運用,，比較生硬，可以看出考生自主表達時的語句結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞錯誤多且嚴重,，文不達意,，文章缺乏條理，內(nèi)容胡亂堆砌,，數(shù)字表達混亂不堪,。 總結(jié)，對于圖表的描述,，尤其是帶有數(shù)字的圖表要準(zhǔn)確將數(shù)字描寫清楚 第二,， 加強英語語法基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，低級語法錯誤要避免 第三,， 論據(jù)要充分,，與圖表現(xiàn)象關(guān)系密切，三條為佳 第四,， 同學(xué)們背好的模板一定要靈活使用,，切忌生搬硬套湊字數(shù) 下面是為大家準(zhǔn)備的英文數(shù)字表達，一起來學(xué)習(xí)~
　　百 = hundred
　　千 = thousand
　　百萬 = million
　　十億 = billion
　　萬億 = trillion
　　接下來是簡單的整數(shù)
　　100 = one hundred 一個逗號前的數(shù)字讀成thousand 1,000 = one thousand 10,000 = ten thousand（1萬=10千） 100,000 = >（10萬=100個千） 第二個逗號前的數(shù)字讀成million 1,000,000 = one million 10,000,000 = ten million（1千萬=10個百萬） 100,000,000 = >（1億=100個百萬） 第三個逗號前的數(shù)字讀成billion 1,000,000,000 = one billion 第四個逗號前的數(shù)字讀成trillion 1,000,000,000,000 = one trillion 大于200的英文,？ 200 = two hundred,，hundred用單數(shù)，別問為啥,，這是規(guī)則,。
　　同理,，300 = three hundred，4,000 = four thousand,，五百萬 = five million,，80億 = eight billion。 記好了,，當(dāng)說到具體數(shù)字時,，hundred/ thousand/ million/billion統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都用單數(shù)！ “幾百”的英文怎么說,？ 幾百 = hundreds of,，你沒看錯，這里hundreds用復(fù)數(shù)啦,！這也是規(guī)則,，不是具體數(shù)字反而用復(fù)數(shù)。 同理,，幾千 = thousands of,，更猛的是hundreds of thousands of = 幾十萬、很多很多的,。 天底下哪有那么多整數(shù)給你數(shù),，所以還得會數(shù)整數(shù)的零頭對不？你知道222的英文嗎,？ 222 = two hundred and twenty-two,。記住一條，數(shù)數(shù)時有且只有hundred后面跟and,！