英語專業(yè)的同學(xué)或者考四六級的同學(xué),,一定對新概念英語不陌生,新概念英語能更好的幫助需要英語學(xué)習(xí)的同學(xué)更快更好的掌握英語知識點,,下面小編就以造句的形式來給大家傳遞一下英語學(xué)習(xí)中的知識點,。
新概念第三冊第1課 A puma at large : JoeEnglish易學(xué)英語 JoeEnglish易學(xué)英語Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
puma 美洲獅
定義式造句:熊貓是黑白相間的一種熊,,愛吃竹子主要分布在,。
Pandas are black and white bears which love eating bamboo and are mainly in China.
reports that 同位語從句,從句后置,;接同位語從句的詞往往:words, reports, news, message,hope等抽象的,可以進行詳細描述的單詞,。
消息傳遍世界,,他是一個叛,她大吃一驚。
When the news was spread out all over the country that he was a traitor, she got such a shock.
spot (vt.to notice, find out with difficulty; n. place or a round area or dot; mark )
a spot of 一點點
forty-five miles south of London 在敦以南45公里,,south 是副詞
Guangdong lies south of China.=== lies in the south of China.
Most of the birds had already flown south. 大部分的鳥都已南飛
take sth seriouly 嚴(yán)重對待某事,;
他告訴工人們?nèi)绻熳屗麄冏撸麄儾挥卯?dāng)回事,。
He told the workers that if policemen asked them to leave, they didn't take them seriously.
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen it were extraordinarily similar.
accumulate (v. increase, or get more)
evidence U. proof (of)
as...隨著,。。,。As the weather turns cold, birds fly south. 隨著天變冷,,鳥往南飛了。
oblige sb to do sth== sb has to do sth because of situations of law, etc
feel obliged to do sth ==== have to do sth
description (C,U) ====v. describe make/give a description of sth/sb
for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,,往往是顯而易見的原因,,而且不放于句首
given 過去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語充當(dāng)定語
who 定語從句修飾people, 不定式使用完成時,,強調(diào)claim之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生
claim: say loudly or strongly; claim lives of....
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a big cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away as she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.
huntU. the hunting activity; v. search(for); n.hunter
where 定語從句修飾village, a woman picking blackberries 現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)定語,,后置
There is a man swimming in the river.
will 這里是情態(tài)動詞,表示總會是發(fā)生(would 相對表示過去總是會發(fā)生)
Oil will float on water. 油總是浮于水面。
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.這里講的是一個常態(tài),,因此條件狀語從句使用主“情”從一般現(xiàn)在時
human being:c. human
corner: force some animal or person into a position that it can't escape
The search proved difficult for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.
prove adj 這里的prove是一個系動詞常常也可以用成 prove to be difficult.
The design proved to be a success. 設(shè)計證明是成功的,。
prove 可以作及物動詞 Can you prove what you've said? 你能證明你說的嗎?
proof 證據(jù)(C,U)
at one place 在一個地方 (強調(diào)某一個點)
If you park your car in the wrong place, the police will soon find it.
one... and another...
twenty miles away 充當(dāng)定語后置,,修飾place 類似于
A book on the floor is mine. on the floor 可以視為修飾book的后置定語,也可以視為地點狀語,。
The village ahead is a famous one. ahead 副詞同樣后置,充當(dāng)定語或地點狀語
Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Puma prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
wherever=== no matter where
a trail of: 一串,。,。。(的痕跡)
left behind it ,behind it 前置到了a trail of dead.....rabbits 之前,。因為賓語很長,,所以后置了。類似的現(xiàn)象也出現(xiàn)在從句中
They will know from the facts that we are strong.
a trail of dead deer.. deer單復(fù)數(shù)一樣
in a number of places 在許多地方(可以理解為在這些范圍內(nèi))
cling to 粘在 現(xiàn)在分詞補充說明,,充當(dāng)補語,往往這些動詞后面會出現(xiàn)補充語 found, hear, see, watch, notice 等等表示看到,,發(fā)現(xiàn)意思的詞會跟補語
I found a lot of people gathering under the town hall.
Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw a puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?
complain of/about 抱怨 to sb
He complained to the manager of the bad service. 他向經(jīng)理抱怨服務(wù)太差了。
on a fishing trip 在,。,。。的路上
saw a puma up a tree 動賓 介賓(位置)的結(jié)構(gòu)
I saw a cat in the garden.
convince sb of sth 使,。,。。相信
come from:from 不可省略
As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehowmanaged to escape. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild pump is still at large in the quiet countryside.
as 因為,。,。之前的原因,所以使用了過去完成時 must have been 對過去事情的猜測
missing 修飾puma 主語 補語結(jié)構(gòu),, I found her beautiful. 這里是賓語補充語
in the possession of a private collector :屬于,。。A 被B所有,。
A be in possession of B :A有B
somehow 某一種方式
manage to do 成功的做了某事(具體的一件事,,這里和 was/were able to 類似 成功的做成了一件事)
It is disturbing to think that ....
首先是一個It 充當(dāng)形式做主語,不定式充當(dāng)真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu),。think 賓語從句
at large 逍遙法外