英語介詞歸納起來，主要有如下幾種：

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中文：瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號,。

(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 QueenStreet.（at＋門牌號,，on＋街道名稱；兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門牌號碼為準(zhǔn),。）

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2.中文：他喜歡在太陽下坐著,。

(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.（在太陽下用介詞in。）

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3.中文：面包是由麥子制成的,。

(誤)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made fromwheat.（由…制成,，of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì)；from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì),。）

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4.中文：每個(gè)人都知道他,。

(誤)He is known by everyone.

(正)He is known to everyone.（be knownto是習(xí)慣用法,，表示為…所熟知,。）

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5.中文：我們有麻煩。

(誤)We are with trouble.

(正)We are in trouble.（有麻煩用in trouble,。）

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6.中文：他將于七月五日去美國,。

(誤)He will go to America in July5.

(正)He will go to America on July 5.（on與某一天連用。）

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7.中文：他將于七月五日去美國,。

(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.

(正)He left home on the morning of11th.（morning和某日連用時(shí)用on。）

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8.中文：他將于七月五日去美國,。

(誤)He was angry with what I said.

(正)He was angry at what Isaid.（表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about,，對某人生氣用with。）

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9.中文：他藏在一棵樹后,。

(誤)He hid himself after a tree.

(正)He hid himself behind atree.（after表順序,，behind表位置,。）

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10.中文：在老師的幫助下你會通過考試。

(誤)You may pass the exam under the help of theteacher.

(正)You may pass the exam with the help of theteacher.（在某人的幫助下用with,。）

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11.中文：我父親對我說玩火危險(xiǎn),。

(誤)My father said to me that it was dangerous toplay fire.

(正)My father said to me that it was dangerous toplay withfire.（play后接運(yùn)動，球類比賽時(shí)是及物動詞,；后接玩的東西時(shí)是不及物動詞,，與with連用。）

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12.中文：你真的看見那個(gè)年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎,？

(誤)Did you really see the young man hit my brotheron the face?

(正)Did you really see the young man hit my brotherin the face?（打在臉上用in the face；打在鼻子上用on the nose,。）

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13.中文：就她的年齡而言,，她看上去很年輕。

(誤)She looks quite young in her age.

(正)She looks quite young for herage.（for表示就…而論,，相當(dāng)于considering,。）

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14.中文：在夜晚很安靜。

(誤)It is quiet at the night.

(正)It is quiet at night.（表示在夜晚用at night或in thenight,。）

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