如何提高托??谡Z水平,今天小編給大家?guī)砹讼嚓P(guān)知識點(diǎn)分享,希望對大家的英語口語水平有所幫助,。希望大家每天保持積極向上的姿態(tài),,堅(jiān)持不懈,相信一定可以得到好的結(jié)果,,預(yù)祝大家考試通過,。
一、托??谡Z目前趨勢以及變化
從2019年托福口語的考試趨勢來看,,模塊大概劃分還是如下:
1)教育類
2)日常生活類
3)校園生活類
4)金錢工作類
5)其他類
首先教育類在這類題目中談到教育孩子的典型錯誤問題是什么,,例如手機(jī)對學(xué)生來說哪種功能是比較有用的等例如:
2018年9月16日和2018年1月6日
Task2:
Nowadays some parents and students choose to have the home school, which means students listen to class and finish their assignments at home through the on-line educational system andtheydon’t have to go to the campus. Do you agree or disagree with this form of education and why?
日常生活類2018年3月24日
Task1: Things are changing all the time and sometimes things may change beyond our imagination. Can you describe one thing you think you would never do ten year ago?
校園生活類
2018年7月8日
Task2: When giving feedback to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person, while some teachers would give written comments to students.Which do you prefer and why?
金錢工作類2018年8月26日
Task2: Some people prefer to have a job that has a regular schedule, which means you may go to work at 9 in the morning and get off work at 17 in the afternoon. Some people prefer to have a job that has aflexible schedule, which means you may don't have to go to work at a certain time and you can arrange your own schedule. Which one do you prefer and why?
我們從題型上來三選一的比例出現(xiàn)較高
2018年10月13日和2018年3月3日
Task1: The school newspaper is going to add a new section so as to better satisfy students’ need, from your perspective, which one do you think is the best choice?
--tips and advice on students travel
--restaurant review
--film recommendation
一個優(yōu)勢一個劣勢題目
2018年10月14日
Task1: Nowadays it is common to see an enterprise is mainly run or taken control by the members of one family, this kind of enterprise is called the family enterprise. From your experience, can you talk about the advantage and the disadvantage of the family enterprise?
首先在獨(dú)立題目中,三選一的題目的難度其實(shí)幫助考生得分的,,在選出一項(xiàng)對的選項(xiàng)中,,在做混合評價(jià)對其它兩個選項(xiàng)的不足解釋清楚,一個劣勢和一個優(yōu)勢的題目中其實(shí)對于題目查考屬于中立的態(tài)度,,考生需要進(jìn)行具體的論述,。
總結(jié):
總之托福口語提高的一,、步必須對考題的整體分布有一定的了解
二,、托福口語提分的練習(xí)方法和技巧
1)詞語的替換
托??谡Z比較重要的是進(jìn)行詞語替換,,高級句型語法結(jié)構(gòu)的提高,托??谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沒有提出如果詞語的替換,,托福口語的分?jǐn)?shù)會有所提高,,但在我們教學(xué)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)在獨(dú)立口語中詞語的替換確實(shí)可以幫助考生提升成績,,在回答的邏輯連詞和副詞一定要用法合理適當(dāng)例如以下的情況
序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用
initially, additionally ,consequently
to begin with ,in additional (furthermore), as a consequence
表示態(tài)度詞
agree,support, consent, accede
disagree,oppose, refute ,dissent
表示個人觀點(diǎn)
As far as I am concerned, for my perspective, from my point of
口語中經(jīng)常使用副詞的用法:
Obviously,definitely,absolutely,undeniably,undoubtedly,apparently,totally,completely,scarcely,barely, rarely,sporadically,nevertheless
2)托福模版的高級版-自創(chuàng)
TASK 1
As far as I am concerned,present your idea.......Initially, topic sentence details (2-3 sentences).Additionally details ........,therefore ,that is why I believe
Complete time: 41-43 seconds
注意回答時(shí)間,不要回答時(shí)間用時(shí)多短或多長注意語速
TASK 2
For my perspective, I strongly / totally support,consent /oppose,refute that......,To begin with details ...... In addition details.......Thus
Complete time:41-43 seconds
Task 3
According to reading, the writer of letter / the university proposes that ......, because ......(reading parts : 2-3 sentences), the man/woman in the conversation believes the proposal is convincing /unconvincing , initially......,additionally
Complete time:55 -57 seconds
Task 4
According to reading,the term(**) refers explanation......(3 sentences), the professor in the lecture employs his personal experience / an example of … to illustrate the term. When hewas……
This is the explanation of the term that professor states above the whole listening
Complete time:55-57 seconds
Task 5
According to conversation, the man/ woman’s problem is ...... details, (3-4 sentences),well, there are two possible solutions ,the first solution is to ......,( 1 sentence ),the second solutions is to......( 1 sentence) ,if I were man/woman,I strongly recommend the former one /the latter ............one, at the beginning .......,furthermore
Thus that is the best way to solve this problem
Complete time: 55-57 seconds
Task 6
According to lecture, the professor states /illustrates two disadvantages, advantages / strategies, phenomenons......the first (definition 1) details(for example), the second **(definition 2) details (for instance)
Complete seconds:55-57 seconds
口語平時(shí)的練習(xí)題分方法
1.必須培養(yǎng)語言環(huán)境
?。?)可以通過各類英文聽力材料有意識或無意識地跟聽或跟說英語,,比如多看一些美劇,特別是發(fā)音部分一定要模仿美式的發(fā)音方式,,每個詞發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)確在考試中,,一個詞的發(fā)音發(fā)生了變化,對于整個詞的意思會有明顯的不同,。
?。?)平時(shí)多練習(xí)對墻、對鏡子說話,力圖達(dá)到自然流暢的程度,。很好的一種方式就是自己平時(shí)錄音下來,,然后在以一個旁觀者的角度去聽自己的錄音,看是否可以理解,,或是可以讓朋友去聆聽看錄音效果語言表達(dá),,如果存在問題盡量可以重復(fù)練習(xí)。
?。?)語法知識,,但是表達(dá)時(shí)缺乏語法意識。其中普遍的問題是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù),、時(shí)態(tài)和動名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致,,而且在說話時(shí)一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致,避免犯一些簡單的錯誤,,語法細(xì)微錯誤如果達(dá)到一定的情況,,肯定會出現(xiàn)扣分的情況嗎,所以考生必須在平時(shí)的語言表達(dá)中做糾正,,因?yàn)檎Z言的表達(dá)和寫作能力息息相關(guān),,一定要避免口語化的詞過多,有的學(xué)生犯了錯誤,,突然想起不是不懂這些語法點(diǎn),,而是在說的時(shí)候無意識犯錯。對于此,,錄音,、重聽、糾錯就變得至關(guān)重要,??谡Z老師在教學(xué)過程中也需要糾正這些出現(xiàn)頻次比較高的語法錯誤,精聽課后作業(yè),,反復(fù)指出并陪同糾正,,鞏固語法知識,提高同學(xué)們的糾錯意識,。
?。?)論據(jù)理由一定要在真實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,選材上一定要功夫,,不建議去用網(wǎng)上的一些段子,,如果用不好適得其反,因?yàn)橛行﹥?nèi)容在舉例子說明時(shí),,建議根據(jù)自己的真實(shí)事件進(jìn)行改變,,特別是在獨(dú)立口語中,,比如讓你去描述和一個朋友的沖突,這類的發(fā)散的題目需要進(jìn)行例子的證明,,起因 經(jīng)過 結(jié)果 解決問題,,讓聽起來你的例子很真實(shí),而且一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果如何去解決,,雖然題目中沒有明確的指出,,但是考生必須自己領(lǐng)會意思進(jìn)行解答,否則分?jǐn)?shù)會收到一定的局限性,。
三,、托福口語資料
考前價(jià)值口語資料主要有三個:真題,、素材和模板,。
首先TPO的54套題,獨(dú)立口語的材料不建議用TPO的內(nèi)容還是采用206-2019真題進(jìn)行,,綜合口語的task3-6綜合口語,考前要適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,,學(xué)著把握考試的時(shí)間,,所以此時(shí)適合利用口語真題備考。利用真題備考可以幫助大家了解口語考試內(nèi)容和考察方式,,檢測自己能否在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)組織好答案,,能否在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)答完題目,也能更具答案錄音檢查自己答題時(shí)口語是否流利,,答題內(nèi)容是否充實(shí),。來說說口語答題模板,模板的主要作用在于能幫我們高效利用準(zhǔn)備答案的時(shí)間段,,因?yàn)槟0蹇梢宰屛覀冃纬纱痤}的套路,,所以只需要思考答題內(nèi)容即可,省去組織答案的時(shí)間,。建議大家自己準(zhǔn)備答題模板,,不要抄網(wǎng)上的模板
真題樣板口語老師需要給學(xué)生總結(jié)出來,并要對里面的內(nèi)容相對題目較難的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行思路和例證的展開,,必須要在內(nèi)容和例證中需要給出具體的例子
四,、托福口語系統(tǒng)練習(xí)
一.練習(xí)發(fā)音
發(fā)音是一個提分一個關(guān)鍵因素,,所以建議考生,,多在美劇中去模仿美式發(fā)音,二是發(fā)音必須吐字清晰,,不要有吞音,,平寺錄下自己的聲音去聆聽下感受下效果,然后隨時(shí)調(diào)整。
二.多練習(xí)真題
獨(dú)立口語部分其實(shí)取得高分?jǐn)?shù)不容易,,主要原因是在于考生平時(shí)積累,,有些學(xué)生平時(shí)很少去大范圍的閱讀各種領(lǐng)域的書籍,所以在回答問題時(shí),,只局限于生活瑣事,,但是現(xiàn)在的問題中經(jīng)常會一些和社會現(xiàn)象息息相關(guān)的事實(shí),例如:環(huán)境問題,,就業(yè)問題等,,處于正在搞中或是初中的同學(xué),對于政治,,經(jīng)濟(jì)等了解甚少,,所以很難說到文中的精髓部分,容易犯一個錯誤就是車轱轆話一直在復(fù)述的問題,,建議是一定做大腦風(fēng)暴的訓(xùn)練,,從真題中練習(xí)