雅思作文一直是很多考生很頭疼的難點,,雅思的作文學習真的那么難嗎?今天小編為大家分享的是雅思作文趨勢圖,,希望通過這篇文章的學習對你們有所幫助,,下面跟隨小編一起學習吧,。
趨勢寫作identify trend :12個單詞 3個句式 4個連接詞
12個單詞:
趨勢描述單詞注意事項上升 grow, climb,soar
1.其中“soar”和“sink”為極限詞匯,,不能添加任何修飾;
2.在句子和文章中,事實上很少用到上述動詞的原型,,相反使用多的是它們的“過去式”,,以及對應的名詞;
3.上升和下降需要和數(shù)字建立連接,可供選擇的介詞to, by, ofTo 配合動詞和名詞,表示“達到”By/of 表示“變化了”;by跟在動詞后面,,而of跟在名詞后面
下降 drop, fall,sink
平穩(wěn) stay unchangedat 不變的值
波動 varybetween…and…(兩個極值; 名詞 fluctuationbetween…and…
程度 dramatically(significantly)劇烈的;progressively(gradually)逐漸的;slightly (slowly)緩慢的表中所提供的單詞均為“副詞”,,需搭配動詞使用;如果需要搭配、修飾“名詞”,,則上述的詞匯應變?yōu)椤靶稳菰~”,,即:dramatic, progressive, slight
3個重要的句式:
例句:在2005年到2006年間,當澳洲當?shù)氐乃Musage charge增加了每千升per kiloliter 0.25元,。(看看下面的三種不同表達形式)
(1) 主謂句(強調量詞的變化)
The usagecharge in Australia grew by $0.25 per kiloliter during 2005-2006.
(2) 主謂賓句(強調量詞的變化,,詞性變化)
The usagecharge in Australia had a growth of $0.25 per kiloliter between 2005 and 2006.
(3) 被動句(強調變化本身)
A growth of$0.25 per kiloliter was found in the usage charge in Australia over 1 year toYear 2006.
NB: 表示時間的變化,常用的手法
From…to…;between…and…; during…-…; for/over時間差to終止時間
4個連接詞:
一,、種:一個對象在不同時期的變化(時間變化),,before /, afterwhich
第二種:不同對象的比較 similarly (=The similar pattern is found in…) / however (In contrast,)
例題:
在過去的2年中,的GDP(Gross Domestic Production)增長了10%,,預計在明年GDP仍可能增長8%左右,。但是,日本的GDP在過去的2年中,,基本呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢,,而且預計明年下降得更猛烈。
In the recent 2years, GDP of China has grown by 10%,, after which itis estimated to climb by 8% next year. In contrast, a dropping trend, in thelast 2 years, has been found in that of Japan, before it is predicted to bemore dramatic,。
當不是特別能夠確定圖表的具體數(shù)值時,我們可以在數(shù)字前加上about, around,nearly, approximately, or so等一些比較模糊的副詞修飾,。
看一道例題:
6.5分:During 1979- 1999, visits overseas by UKresidents, about 12 million in 1979, had a growth to nearly 52 million. Thesimilar pattern was found in visits to the UK by international residents fromaround 10 million to 30 million.
7分:UK residents, about 12 million in 1979, hada growth to nearly 52 million. The similar pattern was found in visits to theUK by international residents from around 10 million to 30 million, butclimbing slower than the former.
8分:In 1979, visits abroad by UK residents, 2million more than those to the UK by overseas residents, was 12 million, afterwhich a dramatic rise to nearly 52 million was found in 1999, when the similarpattern was seen in the visits to the UK by international residents to nearly30 million.