考研圈公認(rèn)的一條準(zhǔn)則：得閱讀者得天下,。閱讀的考察大到篇章，小到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),，所以我們要掌握各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),，知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)不殆。小編給大家分享了解“2020考研英語閱讀考場應(yīng)試注意“九大符號(hào)秘密””,，一起了解一下吧~
　　1.逗號(hào)comma
　　用于分割并列成分,。考研重點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,，或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后,，如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí)，跳過不看,。
　　Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
　　2.句號(hào)period/fullstop
　?、儆糜陉愂鼍洌硎疽粋€(gè)句子的結(jié)束,，起分割切分句子作用,。
　　②用于某些縮略詞之后,。比如Mr.,、Ms.、etc.等等,。如果句號(hào)作為簡寫符號(hào)使用,，那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上，因?yàn)楹唽懱?hào)并非句號(hào),，也不遵循句號(hào)的語法,。比如Entreprise Co.，
　　Ltd或者I invited Tom,，Jerry,，etc..(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))。
　?、塾米餍?shù)點(diǎn)
　　3.問號(hào)
　　考研英語閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能,，只問不答，答案不言自明,。Eg1.考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎,？另外，如果開篇就是問句,，那么則屬于問題答案型文章,，對問題的回答就是全文主旨,。
　　4.冒號(hào)
　　(colon)：冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程，后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容,。
　　Eg.1997 passage3 Q2
　　60.The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean________.
　　[A]widespread[B]overwhelming [C]piercing[D]fashionable
　　We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
　　5.分號(hào)(semi-colon)前后是并列關(guān)系，包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列,。
　　For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
　　6.引號(hào)(quotationmarks)：①引用②強(qiáng)調(diào)③諷刺
　　Eg1 “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
　　7.括號(hào)(parentheses)①解釋說明生詞,。
　　②補(bǔ)充說明
　　Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,，Text 3)
　　8.破折號(hào)(dash)
　?、僖粋€(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。
　　I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
　?、趦善普厶?hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明,，可先跳過不看。
　　In Australiawhere an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
　　9.省略號(hào)(ellipsis)...
　　英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語是一樣的,。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句圍并且有下文時(shí),，應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn)，后面一個(gè)為句號(hào),。如：Anditflewfurther,，andfurther，andfurther....Jorgesmiledandturnedback.當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí),，應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),，如：Doyouloveme...？其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn),。如：The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town,，please send...more...