今天小編為大家分享的是近5年全國(guó)卷高考真題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng),，希望通過(guò)這篇文章的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你們有所幫助,，大家要認(rèn)真掌握哦!下面跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)吧！
　　近幾年高考全國(guó)卷中考查的要點(diǎn),，屬于容易題,，主要考查非謂語(yǔ)的固定搭配形式，如一些動(dòng)詞只能接doing作賓語(yǔ),，或一些動(dòng)詞只能接to do作賓語(yǔ)等,。考查形式：語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò),。
　　1考點(diǎn)聚焦
　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句能
　　2 考點(diǎn)精講1.非謂語(yǔ)doing作賓語(yǔ)
　?、傧铝袆?dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit,。
　　例如：I suggest playing football.(即suggest doing )
　　②下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth,。
　　例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.
　?、劢樵~后要接動(dòng)名詞。what about,、how about,、without、be fond of,、be good at等介詞后接動(dòng)名詞,。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從中。作此意講時(shí)on / upon后也可以接名詞,。如on his arrival…,。
　　2. 非謂語(yǔ)to do作賓語(yǔ)（即某些動(dòng)詞后只能接to do作賓語(yǔ)）
　　1）下列動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語(yǔ)：afford、promise,、refuse,、expect、hope,、learn,、offer、wish,、want,、fail、plan,、agree,、forget、like,、prefer,、decide、manage,、try,、arrange、determine,、desire等
　　例如：She refused to finish the work last week.
　　3.非謂語(yǔ)to do作定語(yǔ),，下列詞語(yǔ)后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)：chance、wish,、right,、courage、need、promise,、plan、opportunity,、way,、the first、the second,、the last,、the only等。
　　例如：The way to finish the job is very easy.
　　She is the first personto arrive at the train station.
　　4.非謂語(yǔ)doing/to do 作動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)（但表示的意思不同）
　　remember, forget, regret, try
　　5．非謂語(yǔ)to do 作賓補(bǔ)（即結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb to do sth）常見(jiàn)的詞有：advise, allow,encourage,expect , forbid, force,invite. tell,want,warn, wait for,order,persusade,，require等
　　例如：The docter warned him not to eat too much meat.
　　6. 某些動(dòng)詞后接do/doing 作賓補(bǔ)
　　例如：see sb do sth(看見(jiàn)某人作過(guò)某事)
　　 see sb doing sth (看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)
　　該類(lèi)的詞有：watch,notice, hear,feel,have等可接do sth或doing sth作賓補(bǔ),；
　　注意：let和make是接do sth作賓補(bǔ)；即：let sb do sth
　　find/leave/keep接doing作賓補(bǔ)即：find sb doing sth
　　3總結(jié)
　　本小節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)只需要學(xué)生多記憶,，按照固定搭配去做就可以了,。
　　42015年—2019年全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)
　　 語(yǔ)法填空
　　1.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （2016年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：因?yàn)閕nclude后面接doing作賓語(yǔ)。所以填introducing,；
　　2.They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（2017年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：考查require sb to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu),；這里是被動(dòng)，直接填 to process,；
　　3． Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：因?yàn)閎y是介詞,，所以直接填eating；
　　4.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).(2017年全國(guó)3)
　　解析：考查Spend 時(shí)間/錢(qián) in doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu),，填resting,；
　　5. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017年全國(guó)3)
　　解析：考查want to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，填 to prove,；
　　6.You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit.（2018年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：to do表示目的,；填to see；
　　7.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.（2018年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：因?yàn)閛f是介詞,，所以填 dying,；
　　8.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.（2018年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：因?yàn)檫@里是做鍛煉來(lái)加強(qiáng)肌肉。to 在這里是不定式填動(dòng)詞strengthen,；
　　9.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.（2018年全國(guó)3）
　　解析：avoid接doing作賓語(yǔ),；填looking；
　　10.once his message was delivered, he allowed me _________(stay)and watch.（2018年全國(guó)3）
　　解析:考查allow sb to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu),，填 to stay,；
　　11.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019年全國(guó)1).
　　解析：考查adj to do的結(jié)構(gòu)；填to perform,；
　　12.Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.(2019年全國(guó)1)
　　解析：by是介詞,，后面接doing作賓語(yǔ)；填noting；
　　13.A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.(2019 年全國(guó)2)
　　解析：for是個(gè)介詞,，所以填being,；
　　14. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she hadnoplans （retire） from her 36-year-old business. (2019 年全國(guó)2)
　　解析：plan是接to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，填to retire,；
　　 短文改錯(cuò)
　　1.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. （2016年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：考查be used for表被用來(lái)作什么,；所以u(píng)sing改為used；
　　2.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.（2016年全國(guó)2）
　　解析：between是介詞,，所以take改為taking,；
　　3.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.（2016年全國(guó)3）
　　解析：by是介詞，所以wear改為wearing,；
　　4.The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”.(2017年全國(guó)1)
　　解析：由“Speed up!” “Slow down!” 可知Turning改為T(mén)urn,；
　　5.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.（2018年全國(guó)1）
　　解析：by是介詞；sell改為selling,；
　　6.. As akid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.（2018年全國(guó)2）
　　解析：考查ask to do結(jié)構(gòu) ,，watching改為watch；
　　7.I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.(2019年全國(guó)3)
　　解析：my dream is to opens該句中to是不定式,，所以opens改為open,；
　　8．If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. (2019年全國(guó)3)
　　解析：考查succeed in doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以manage改為managing,；