今天小編為大家分享的是考研英語閱讀的練習題,，文章包含了答案和解析,，這樣可以幫助你們更好的學習這篇閱讀,。希望通過這篇文章的學習對你們有所幫助，下面跟隨小編一起學習吧,。
　　Industrialrobots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes,for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we willstart seeing so-called“so-cial robots,”capable of engaging with people.
　　Today’srobots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting withpeople is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says MassachusettsInstitute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal.
　　“Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you’reinteracting with someone rather than something,” she said. “And social robotsare really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feelslike a cooperation or partnership. ”
　　Atthe Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researchingwhich features robots should have to be able to live with humans. ResearcherAlan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations.
　　“You know if you’ re going to have robots outin the wild, so to speak, they have to follow our standards and they have to dothings in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and notbe interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they’ re aroundus,，”he said.
　　Socialrobots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of SaviokeRobotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is alreadybeing tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people.
　　“It’sdesigned to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people,” hesaid.“So it interacts with the front desk agent whenthey’ re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it’s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the deliveryarrives.
　　Sofar, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or takingfamily photos. But Cynthia Breazeal， whodesigned this one, says their abilities may be extended into many differentareas.
　　46.What will social robots do according to the scientists?
　　A.They will cooperate with people.
　　B.They will clean the big house.
　　C.They will explore underwater objects.
　　D.They will build different kinds of cars.
　　【考點】事實細節(jié)題
　　【精析】答案為A,。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“... that feels like a cooperation or partneship.”可知,社交機器人在互動中跟人類的關系就像是合作或者搭檔,所以選項A“它們將與人類合作”符合題意,。其他三個選項不屬于社交機器人可以做的事情。故選A,。
　　47.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
　　A.Social robots are more difficult to design.
　　B.Industrial robots are more complicated to design.
　　C.Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.
　　D.Industrial robots can do less than social robots.
　　【考點】推理判斷題
　　【精析】答案為A,。通讀全文可知,在未來社交機器人能夠和人類互動,能夠適應社會形式,能夠遵照人類的標準并做出我們期望的事情等等;根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“ But inter, acting with people is more complex than simply..”可推知,這種社交機器人比較復雜，能力范圍非常廣泛,因此設計起來沒那么容易,所以選項A符合題意,。
　　48.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
　　A.social robots only serve the people they like.
　　B.it’s better for social robots to work in a hotel
　　C.it’s better for social robots to have a human face
　　D.social robots will be under the control of human beings
　　【考點】事實細節(jié)題
　　【精析】答案為D,。根據(jù)文章第五段一、句“… they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect..."可知,社交機器人是受人類控制的,所以選項D描述正確;選項A并未在本文提及;選項B和選項C與文義不符,。故選D,。
　　49.What does the passage mainly talk about?
　　A.The function of social robots. B. Theuse of industrial robots.
　　C.The daily life of robots. D. Theway of designing robots.
　　【考點】主旨大意題
　　【精析】答案為A。文章一,、段簡單講述了工業(yè)機器人能做到的事情以及以后將會出現(xiàn)社交機器人;第二至七段講述了社交機器人具備的功能以及可以完成的事情;后一段講述了設計者的目標,即“要把社交機器人的能力擴大到許多不同的領域”,。由此可推知,本文是圍繞社交機器人展開的。故選A,。
　　50.Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
　　A. Critical. B. PrejudicedC. Subjective D. Objective
　　【考點】推理判斷題
　　【精析】答案為D,。本文作者以中肯的態(tài)度陳述事實，主要向我們講述了社交機器人的一些功能,。因此作者的語氣是客觀的,、中肯的。選項A“批判的”,選項B“偏見的”以及選項C主觀的均與題意不符,。