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　　一、歷史文化
　　發(fā)源于/起源于 originate from, sth is the birthplace/cradle of,，start in
　　興起于...興盛于 emerge in... and prosper in
　　繁榮/昌盛flourish/prosper
　　建立(商業(yè)關系/朝代等）establish, build
　　以…命名 be named after,；name after
　　種類繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of
　　位于：be situated/located at/in
　　/強調(diào)/講究：attach great importance to
　　重要文化遺產(chǎn)：major/important cultural heritage
　　象征：symbolize；
　　象征意義：symbolic meaning
　　大多數(shù)：most of; the majority of
　　以…聞名：be renowned/famous/known for
　　享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed, be preeminent
　　享有...的美譽：enjoy a good/high reputation
　　對…極其重要：be of vital importance/significance to; be vitally important to
　　具有的特點：be marked/characterized/featured by ...
　　占地面積：cover an area of
　　省會：provincial capital
　　河湖等的水...很淺：shallow
　　蓄洪池 flood basin,；a place for flood storage
　　海拔......米：... meters above sea level,；at the altitude of...
　　淡水湖：freshwater lake
　　咸水湖：saltwater lake
　　繁榮的/蓬勃發(fā)展的/輝煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid
　　吸引來自世界各地的游客：attract/allure/draw tourists from all around the world
　　吸引：appeal to; attract/draw
　　有吸引力的：attractive/ appealing
　　遷徙：migration
　　珍?。簐aluable and rare
　　封建統(tǒng)治階級：the feudal ruling class
　　人與自然協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展：coordination between humanity and nature
　　促進交流：promote exchanges
　　促進文化傳播：promote the spread of culture
　　觀賞：view; appreciate
　　代表人物：representative
　　統(tǒng)治：reign
　　精巧：intricate
　　雅致：elegant
　　二十四節(jié)氣：24 solar terms
　　手工業(yè)：handicrafts industry
　　創(chuàng)始人：founder
　　手工藝人：craftsman
　　民間藝術：folk art
　　絲綢之路：Silk Road
　　瓷器：porcelain, china
　　儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism
　　文化交流：cultural exchanges
　　宮燈/花燈：palace/festival lantern
　　京?。篜eking Opera
　　大家庭：extended family
　　科舉考試：imperial examination
　　官員選拔：officials were selected
　　孝道：filial piety
　　家庭理：familial ethics
　　四大發(fā)明：the Four Great Inventions
　　指南針：compass
　　造紙術：papermaking
　　印刷術：printing
　　火藥：gunpowder
　　漢字：Chinese characters
　　書法：Chinese calligraphy
　　唐詩：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty
　　筷子：chopsticks