考研英語(yǔ)考試馬上就要來(lái)臨了,，你們都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎,？在這里小編為大家加油打氣哦，預(yù)祝大家考試順利,。我們必勝,！今天先看一下背景：（這個(gè)話題非常重要！）這是教科學(xué)箴言報(bào)的文章,，下面跟隨小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧,。
　　Public Service Loan Forgiveness program: scrap or fix
　　公共服務(wù)部門的貸款減免計(jì)劃：廢除還是修補(bǔ)
　　Scrap：撕毀，廢除
　　Fix：修補(bǔ)
　　In 2007, the U.S. government made a promise to public service workers: Make 10 years of payments on their federal student loans and any remaining debt would be erased.
　　2007年美國(guó)對(duì)公共服務(wù)部門的人員作出承諾：對(duì)于學(xué)費(fèi)貸款,，只需要還貸十年,，剩余債務(wù)即可免除。但現(xiàn)在很多人依然需要還貸款,。
　　重要表達(dá)：
　　A fresh debate emerges over this program.
　　Over我們學(xué)過的：表示“關(guān)于,，對(duì)于”
　　直譯：一個(gè)關(guān)于這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的新的辯論出現(xiàn)了。
　　修改：這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃引發(fā)了新的爭(zhēng)論,。
　　今天的句子：
　　President Donald Trump's 2020 budget proposal argues that the benefit is not only complicated for borrowers to navigate, but it also inefficiently targets subsidies only to those borrowers in public service jobs. Senate Democrats believe that Congress should maintain but repair and improve the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program so it is easier to understand and operate, and better targeted at occupations taxpayers actually want to subsidize with their generosity.
　?。ㄏ胂肽銜?huì)怎么出題?）
　　The Democrats in the Senate argue that lawmakers should______
　　(A) be generous to the taxpayers of all occupations in the subsidy.
　　(B) not target subsidies only to those borrowers in public service .
　　(C) keep but modify the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.
　　(D) abolish the President Donald Trump's 2020 budget proposal.
　　來(lái)看一下單詞：
　　1. budget proposal 預(yù)算計(jì)劃
　　2. navigate ：
　　to find the right way to deal with a difficult or complicated situation
　　找到正確方法(對(duì)付困難復(fù)雜的情況):
　　例句：We next had to navigate a complex network of committees.
　　 我們下一步必須設(shè)法使各級(jí)會(huì)予以通過。
　　3. subsidy: 補(bǔ)貼
　　4. generosity：慷慨
　　5.abolish :廢除
　　參考譯文：特朗普總統(tǒng)2020的預(yù)算計(jì)劃認(rèn)為這個(gè)福利不僅對(duì)于借款者執(zhí)行起來(lái)很復(fù)雜,，而且將補(bǔ)貼對(duì)象僅限于那些在公共服務(wù)崗位上的借款人是很低效的,。
　　參考譯文：參議院黨人認(rèn)為，國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)該維持并改進(jìn)這一貸款減免計(jì)劃,，使其更易于理解和運(yùn)作,，更好地針對(duì)納稅人實(shí)際上想用他們的慷慨來(lái)補(bǔ)貼的職業(yè)。