雅思考試:適當(dāng)使用交際策略克服語(yǔ)言障礙 作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者,由于自身語(yǔ)言水平的限制,,我們?cè)谂c考官進(jìn)行溝通時(shí)必定會(huì)遇到或多或少的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)障礙,。當(dāng)遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的情況時(shí)該怎么辦呢?我們不必消極地放棄信息不講或者回避話題,而應(yīng)采用一些積極的交際策略,?!斑w回表達(dá)”就是一種重要的策略。所謂“遷回表達(dá)”,,是指運(yùn)用各種方式繞著彎子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明表達(dá),,它通常有下面幾種主要的表達(dá)方式: ①釋義:說(shuō)話人通過(guò)描述物體或動(dòng)作的某些特征,,如顏色,、大小、形狀,、功能,、位置和關(guān)系等來(lái)表達(dá)意義或概念。例如: razor(剃須刀):a small sharp knife for cutting off one's beardspoon(湯匙):It's used for eating rice or drinking soupcorkscrew(拔塞鉆):the thing you open bottles with②示例:列出事物的具體例子,。例如: colour(顏色):如red, blue, yellow和orange等,。 pet(寵物):如cat, dog fLl fish等. hobby(愛好):如singing, dancing和collecting stamps等。 ?、劢票磉_(dá):例如用pipe代替waterpipe,,用car代替vehicle. ?、茉煸~:例如用airnaull代替balloon ,用waterpot代晉Kettle. 除了“遷回表達(dá)”策略以外,遇到交際障碼時(shí).我們可采取的其他積極的應(yīng)對(duì)策略還有澄清請(qǐng)求策略:在回話過(guò)程中,,如果沒聽懂考官說(shuō)的話時(shí),,可以禮貌地提出澄清請(qǐng)求常用句式有: Sorry, can you repeat the last word again? Sorry. I couldn't hear the word after "the". What do you mean by "capital"? Sorry, but I don't quite understand Sorry, but I am not with you. Sorry, could you say that again please? Sorry, would you mind saying that again please? 延時(shí)策略:交際產(chǎn)生障礙時(shí),可以使用一些語(yǔ)氣詞或小句子來(lái)贏得思考時(shí)間,。表面上看,,你還在繼續(xù)流利地講,但實(shí)際上你是在思考如何表達(dá),。例如: well,,actually, you know, as a matter of fact, I see..., to be quite honest, let me sec, Imean..., I see what you mean , how shall I put it, for that matter, what I mean... , hope youunderstand... 確認(rèn)檢查策略:重復(fù)對(duì)方的話來(lái)確認(rèn)自己是否已正確理解。例如: Do you mean that...? So you are saying that... Let me see if I understand you. You think that As I understand you... 理解檢查策略:說(shuō)話者想知道對(duì)方是否聽懂并理解自己說(shuō)的話,。例如: So you don't agree isit? Do you understand? Do you know what I mean?