托福寫(xiě)作中常用的數(shù)詞,、成語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)
　　資料整理:廣州朗閣教育/member/

　　對(duì)于很多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，詞匯積累是一件讓人痛苦的備考過(guò)程,，有些考生甚至在考前還沒(méi)有達(dá)到常規(guī)的詞匯儲(chǔ)備量，這就讓托福寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響,。下面是托福寫(xiě)作中常用的數(shù)詞,、成語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)等的整理，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助,。

　　數(shù)量詞

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

　　無(wú)數(shù)innumerable ; countless

　　許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

　　非常多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列舉list in sequence

　　時(shí)間詞

　　過(guò)時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

　　短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

　　不合時(shí)宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

　　一再time after time ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

　　年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

　　偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

　　時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

　　永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

　　重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

　　成語(yǔ)及俗語(yǔ)及搭配方式

　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; find out

　　利用use; take advantage of

　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

　　照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　對(duì)…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

　　對(duì)抗stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

　　對(duì)…有信心have confidence in

　　說(shuō)清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

　　累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　連系tact; get in touch with; contact with

　　排除這可能性rule out the possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

　　發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over

　　繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

　　禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽視neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考慮到in consideration of

　　用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　開(kāi)動(dòng)initiate; set going

　　準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主動(dòng)take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代價(jià)at all costs

　　每況愈下from bad to worse

　　承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法與作法beliefs and practices

　　內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment

　　雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

　　功能用法與功能詞用法

　　根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避問(wèn)題evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　極端的radical; extreme

　　極端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　換言之in other words; put another way

　　結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　簡(jiǎn)言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　畢竟after all; all in all

　　范圍scope; field; realm

　　潛力potential;

　　行為conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔絕isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展開(kāi)unfold

　　回饋feedback

　　主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

　　觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

　　正在進(jìn)行中is underway

　　只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture

　　立場(chǎng)position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning; intention

　　特權(quán)privilege; a special right

　　來(lái)自stem from; come from

　　一件事的不同說(shuō)法alternative statements of fact

　　對(duì)比用詞

　　可互換的interchangeable

　　可與…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多樣化的heterogeneous

　　單一性的homogeneous

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