新托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)話(huà)題之旅游詞匯與句式解析
廣州智美教育 崔明媛 新托福口語(yǔ)中的獨(dú)立題常涉及到各種各樣的話(huà)題,，校園,、生活、文化,、藝術(shù)和旅游等都是非常高頻的話(huà)題,。所以，考生們要在備考的時(shí)候多積累一些相關(guān)詞匯和句式,，只有這樣,，大家才能在考場(chǎng)上節(jié)省一些思考的時(shí)間,，更快速準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)容,。所以，接下來(lái),，廣州智美教育口語(yǔ)組的專(zhuān)家就為大家提供一些托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題關(guān)于旅游的詞匯和句式，并進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的講解,，以便大家理解和學(xué)習(xí),。
關(guān)于旅游，托?？谡Z(yǔ)向來(lái)考的內(nèi)容多變，從旅游的方式,、地點(diǎn)，到旅游的經(jīng)歷,，再到對(duì)旅游的感受,，都是考生們應(yīng)該熟知掌握的內(nèi)容。就旅游方式而言,，考生們回答問(wèn)題時(shí)選擇多的可能是backpack travel 背包旅行/自助旅行,，或者driving tour 自駕游,，除此之外,，solo/independent travel 自助旅游，package tour 隨團(tuán)旅行也是比較受歡迎的,。其他的,，比如guided tour 有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的旅游，cycling tour 騎自行車(chē)旅游,，coach/greyhound travel 巴士旅游,，charter tour 租車(chē)/船旅游，cruise 乘船巡游也是很多同學(xué)想要選擇的,，可能有時(shí)礙于不會(huì)表達(dá)就因此放棄轉(zhuǎn)而選擇好描述的內(nèi)容去說(shuō),。在回答獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題時(shí)，容易描述的內(nèi)容固然好,，因?yàn)檫@至少確保你的流暢度是OK的,，但趨于平淡枯燥的答案很難讓考官感興趣，那就不如把本來(lái)想說(shuō)的說(shuō)出來(lái),，然后再去下功夫練你的流暢度,。所以，大家想要描述租車(chē)旅游是自己愛(ài)的旅游方式,，那就從今天開(kāi)始記住它叫做charter tour吧,。
除了旅游方式，旅游的種類(lèi)也很繁多,，比如bush walking 叢林徒步旅游,，adventure tour 探險(xiǎn)旅游，extreme travel 極限旅游,，exploring travel 探索旅游,，leisure travel 休閑觀(guān)光，exotic travel 異域旅游,，camping 露營(yíng),， eco-tourism 生態(tài)旅游，outbound tourism/outbound travel出境游,，excursio/outing 短途旅游,，farm tour 農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游等。
關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn),，大家不要拘泥于tourism attraction（旅游勝地）這一種表達(dá)方式,，考生應(yīng)盡量把景點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)的細(xì)致一些，比如historical relics 歷史遺跡,，resort度假地,，natural splendour/attraction自然景觀(guān)，ancient monument 古跡,，traditional architecture 傳統(tǒng)建筑，summer resort 避暑勝地,，national park 國(guó)家公園,，emperor’s mausoleum/tomb陵墓，famous Buddhist mountain 佛教名山,，hot travel spot 黃金景點(diǎn),。
關(guān)于地點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)，這里就不多補(bǔ)充了,，大家在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要注意把旅游地點(diǎn)的具體名稱(chēng)說(shuō)出來(lái),，才能體現(xiàn)真實(shí)性，然后再詳細(xì)介紹這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的種類(lèi)等,。接下來(lái),，非常重要的一節(jié)是對(duì)這個(gè)景點(diǎn)和自身的感受加以形容，而這也是考察考生能力和水平的真正一節(jié),。因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌窒抻趇nteresting, beautiful, unforgettable, had a memorable moment等通俗的表達(dá),，很難抓住考官的胃口，也很難讓人感同身受,。所以下面補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容考生要牢記于心,。首先描述景點(diǎn)給人的第一印象，可以說(shuō)spectacular壯觀(guān)的,，breath-taking驚人的,，enchanting/charming/alluring/fascinating迷人的，soothing令人放松的,，delightful 令人愉悅的,，如果是給人不好的感受,，也不要只會(huì)說(shuō)it’s dirty, 可以說(shuō)messy骯臟凌亂的，fetid 惡臭的,，unpleasant 令人不愉快的,，disgusting令人厭惡的，unsightly不雅觀(guān)的,，等等,。
下面，關(guān)于各種旅游方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),，廣州智美教育的老師建議大家結(jié)合自身的喜好和經(jīng)歷來(lái)選擇合適的句子作為己用,，每類(lèi)話(huà)題儲(chǔ)備一定量的句子并用在答案里才能讓你的答案有‘營(yíng)養(yǎng)’，有意義,。
首先,，關(guān)于獨(dú)自旅行，考生們可以說(shuō): Solo travel is the quickest and easiest way to grow your independence. 獨(dú)自旅行是能培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性快簡(jiǎn)單的方法,。 Being alone on the road focuses your energies and attention. It intensifies the travel experience. 獨(dú)自旅行能使你保持體力和注意力,，并能加強(qiáng)你旅行的感受。 Travelling alone is ideal for unobtrusively observing. Whether in a forest or a crowd, the single traveller can watch, listen, and learn with a minimum of disruption. 獨(dú)自旅行能使你觀(guān)察到不易察覺(jué)的東西,。不論是在森林里還是人群中,，獨(dú)自旅行者都能不被打擾的用心去看，去聽(tīng),，去學(xué)去感受,。
關(guān)于自由行: Itineraries can be planned, and rooms， transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize you. 你可以自己定行程,，并且不用為了訂房間,、交通和飯菜而猶豫和爭(zhēng)吵。 You can indulge yourself fully; sleep as much or as little as you like; rest when you want; pour it on when you’re feeling ambitious. 你可以盡情享受盡情放縱自己,，想睡多少覺(jué)睡多少,，累了就休息，興奮了就趕緊去瘋狂,。
關(guān)于跟團(tuán)旅行: Package tour can be more budget. Tour operators make use of bulk bookings from hotels, and are able to get good deals for food, sight seeing tours, transportation and any other services. 跟團(tuán)旅行更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠一些,，因?yàn)槁眯猩缋脠F(tuán)購(gòu)可以拿到很好的折扣在酒店、食物,、觀(guān)光和交通等項(xiàng)目上,。
If you choose to travel during the peak season, there are little chances of securing accommodation and travel tickets. Opting for a holiday package would make it easier to travel in such a situation. 如果是旺季旅行，個(gè)人預(yù)定的住宿和機(jī)票很難被確保,。而選擇跟團(tuán)就會(huì)好很多,。
You can enjoy a tension free holiday: Choosing a tour operator to do most of the planning for the holiday saves you time and hassle. 你可以享受一個(gè)無(wú)壓力的假期，因?yàn)橛新眯猩鐜湍阕鲆淮蠖咽露@給你省了時(shí)間和麻煩,。
關(guān)于旅行的意義: Travelling teaches me to live an adventure. When I look back, there might be ups and downs, prides and regrets. If I travelled as I would, at least these moments: bicycled across the Golden Gate Bridge, appeared on Italian TV, hiked a Mayan ruin, and learned Spanish in three months wouldn't be on my list of regrets. 旅行讓生活變得冒險(xiǎn)刺激,。當(dāng)我將來(lái)回顧人生,，可能會(huì)看到起起伏伏，驕傲和遺憾,。但是當(dāng)我想要去旅行并且真正做到了時(shí)候,，至少這些畫(huà)面，比如騎自行車(chē)穿越金門(mén)大橋,，出現(xiàn)在意大利電視上,，徒步走在瑪雅廢墟上，三個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)西班牙語(yǔ)等等,，都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的遺憾的名單上,。
Travelling helps you begin to know the world. If you go to Southeast Asia, you may encounter the slave trade. If Eastern Europe, you may see the effects of genocide and religious persecution. If Haiti, you’ll witness the ugly side of Western paternalism. And you will then encounter compassion. You will have a new-found respect for the pain and suffering that over half of the world takes for granted on a daily basis. And you will cherish your life.
旅行讓你開(kāi)始了解這個(gè)世界。如果你去東南亞,，你可能會(huì)遇到奴隸交易,；去東歐，你會(huì)看到種族滅絕和宗教迫害,；而在海地,，你會(huì)親眼目睹到西方家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng)的丑陋面。然后你會(huì)開(kāi)始懂得同情和憐憫,。你會(huì)對(duì)這世界上一半以上的人們每天所遭受的習(xí)以為常的痛苦和磨難產(chǎn)生深切的同情,。然后你終于開(kāi)始珍惜你的生活。 以上就是廣州智美教育老師為考生們總結(jié)的關(guān)于旅游方面的素材,，接下來(lái)老師用一個(gè)例題來(lái)做一示范。
Which do you think is better: self-guided tour or package tour? Answer: Well, it’s no exaggeration to say that travel has long been my biggest hobby and the must-do task every year. Every time I travel, I go for a self-guided tour. I think it’s better because self-guided tour gives me freedom. I mean, itineraries can be planned, and rooms, transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize me. I won’t be drained by those busy package tour schedules. Another thing I like it for is the independence I gained from travelling without travel agents. Self-guided travel means all things I do myself, it’s complicated but in turn, I’ve learned how to book a cheap hotel, how to rent a car, how to get a economical public transport plan, which I definitely can’t learn from a package tour. So, I love self-guided tour more.
在此題中考生們可以看出劃?rùn)M線(xiàn)的部分就是之前補(bǔ)充在素材庫(kù)里的,，但是根據(jù)題目和我要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容做了一些改變,。也證明了所有的素材都是可以活學(xué)活用的，只要你理解了這些素材,，背過(guò)了關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句子,，你就能對(duì)不同的題做出不同的改變。后廣州智美教育老師溫馨提示:別忘了重要的那句話(huà),，多練習(xí)才是王道,。
廣州智美教育 崔明媛 新托福口語(yǔ)中的獨(dú)立題常涉及到各種各樣的話(huà)題,，校園,、生活、文化,、藝術(shù)和旅游等都是非常高頻的話(huà)題,。所以，考生們要在備考的時(shí)候多積累一些相關(guān)詞匯和句式,，只有這樣,，大家才能在考場(chǎng)上節(jié)省一些思考的時(shí)間,，更快速準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)容,。所以，接下來(lái),，廣州智美教育口語(yǔ)組的專(zhuān)家就為大家提供一些托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題關(guān)于旅游的詞匯和句式，并進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的講解,，以便大家理解和學(xué)習(xí),。
關(guān)于旅游，托?？谡Z(yǔ)向來(lái)考的內(nèi)容多變，從旅游的方式,、地點(diǎn)，到旅游的經(jīng)歷,，再到對(duì)旅游的感受,，都是考生們應(yīng)該熟知掌握的內(nèi)容。就旅游方式而言,，考生們回答問(wèn)題時(shí)選擇多的可能是backpack travel 背包旅行/自助旅行,，或者driving tour 自駕游,，除此之外,，solo/independent travel 自助旅游，package tour 隨團(tuán)旅行也是比較受歡迎的,。其他的,，比如guided tour 有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的旅游，cycling tour 騎自行車(chē)旅游,，coach/greyhound travel 巴士旅游,，charter tour 租車(chē)/船旅游，cruise 乘船巡游也是很多同學(xué)想要選擇的,，可能有時(shí)礙于不會(huì)表達(dá)就因此放棄轉(zhuǎn)而選擇好描述的內(nèi)容去說(shuō),。在回答獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題時(shí)，容易描述的內(nèi)容固然好,，因?yàn)檫@至少確保你的流暢度是OK的,，但趨于平淡枯燥的答案很難讓考官感興趣，那就不如把本來(lái)想說(shuō)的說(shuō)出來(lái),，然后再去下功夫練你的流暢度,。所以，大家想要描述租車(chē)旅游是自己愛(ài)的旅游方式,，那就從今天開(kāi)始記住它叫做charter tour吧,。
除了旅游方式，旅游的種類(lèi)也很繁多,，比如bush walking 叢林徒步旅游,，adventure tour 探險(xiǎn)旅游，extreme travel 極限旅游,，exploring travel 探索旅游,，leisure travel 休閑觀(guān)光，exotic travel 異域旅游,，camping 露營(yíng),， eco-tourism 生態(tài)旅游，outbound tourism/outbound travel出境游,，excursio/outing 短途旅游,，farm tour 農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游等。
關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn),，大家不要拘泥于tourism attraction（旅游勝地）這一種表達(dá)方式,，考生應(yīng)盡量把景點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)的細(xì)致一些，比如historical relics 歷史遺跡,，resort度假地,，natural splendour/attraction自然景觀(guān)，ancient monument 古跡,，traditional architecture 傳統(tǒng)建筑，summer resort 避暑勝地,，national park 國(guó)家公園,，emperor’s mausoleum/tomb陵墓，famous Buddhist mountain 佛教名山,，hot travel spot 黃金景點(diǎn),。
關(guān)于地點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)，這里就不多補(bǔ)充了,，大家在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要注意把旅游地點(diǎn)的具體名稱(chēng)說(shuō)出來(lái),，才能體現(xiàn)真實(shí)性，然后再詳細(xì)介紹這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的種類(lèi)等,。接下來(lái),，非常重要的一節(jié)是對(duì)這個(gè)景點(diǎn)和自身的感受加以形容，而這也是考察考生能力和水平的真正一節(jié),。因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌窒抻趇nteresting, beautiful, unforgettable, had a memorable moment等通俗的表達(dá),，很難抓住考官的胃口，也很難讓人感同身受,。所以下面補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容考生要牢記于心,。首先描述景點(diǎn)給人的第一印象，可以說(shuō)spectacular壯觀(guān)的,，breath-taking驚人的,，enchanting/charming/alluring/fascinating迷人的，soothing令人放松的,，delightful 令人愉悅的,，如果是給人不好的感受,，也不要只會(huì)說(shuō)it’s dirty, 可以說(shuō)messy骯臟凌亂的，fetid 惡臭的,，unpleasant 令人不愉快的,，disgusting令人厭惡的，unsightly不雅觀(guān)的,，等等,。
下面，關(guān)于各種旅游方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),，廣州智美教育的老師建議大家結(jié)合自身的喜好和經(jīng)歷來(lái)選擇合適的句子作為己用,，每類(lèi)話(huà)題儲(chǔ)備一定量的句子并用在答案里才能讓你的答案有‘營(yíng)養(yǎng)’，有意義,。
首先,，關(guān)于獨(dú)自旅行，考生們可以說(shuō): Solo travel is the quickest and easiest way to grow your independence. 獨(dú)自旅行是能培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性快簡(jiǎn)單的方法,。 Being alone on the road focuses your energies and attention. It intensifies the travel experience. 獨(dú)自旅行能使你保持體力和注意力,，并能加強(qiáng)你旅行的感受。 Travelling alone is ideal for unobtrusively observing. Whether in a forest or a crowd, the single traveller can watch, listen, and learn with a minimum of disruption. 獨(dú)自旅行能使你觀(guān)察到不易察覺(jué)的東西,。不論是在森林里還是人群中,，獨(dú)自旅行者都能不被打擾的用心去看，去聽(tīng),，去學(xué)去感受,。
關(guān)于自由行: Itineraries can be planned, and rooms， transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize you. 你可以自己定行程,，并且不用為了訂房間,、交通和飯菜而猶豫和爭(zhēng)吵。 You can indulge yourself fully; sleep as much or as little as you like; rest when you want; pour it on when you’re feeling ambitious. 你可以盡情享受盡情放縱自己,，想睡多少覺(jué)睡多少,，累了就休息，興奮了就趕緊去瘋狂,。
關(guān)于跟團(tuán)旅行: Package tour can be more budget. Tour operators make use of bulk bookings from hotels, and are able to get good deals for food, sight seeing tours, transportation and any other services. 跟團(tuán)旅行更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠一些,，因?yàn)槁眯猩缋脠F(tuán)購(gòu)可以拿到很好的折扣在酒店、食物,、觀(guān)光和交通等項(xiàng)目上,。
If you choose to travel during the peak season, there are little chances of securing accommodation and travel tickets. Opting for a holiday package would make it easier to travel in such a situation. 如果是旺季旅行，個(gè)人預(yù)定的住宿和機(jī)票很難被確保,。而選擇跟團(tuán)就會(huì)好很多,。
You can enjoy a tension free holiday: Choosing a tour operator to do most of the planning for the holiday saves you time and hassle. 你可以享受一個(gè)無(wú)壓力的假期，因?yàn)橛新眯猩鐜湍阕鲆淮蠖咽露@給你省了時(shí)間和麻煩,。
關(guān)于旅行的意義: Travelling teaches me to live an adventure. When I look back, there might be ups and downs, prides and regrets. If I travelled as I would, at least these moments: bicycled across the Golden Gate Bridge, appeared on Italian TV, hiked a Mayan ruin, and learned Spanish in three months wouldn't be on my list of regrets. 旅行讓生活變得冒險(xiǎn)刺激,。當(dāng)我將來(lái)回顧人生,，可能會(huì)看到起起伏伏，驕傲和遺憾,。但是當(dāng)我想要去旅行并且真正做到了時(shí)候,，至少這些畫(huà)面，比如騎自行車(chē)穿越金門(mén)大橋,，出現(xiàn)在意大利電視上,，徒步走在瑪雅廢墟上，三個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)西班牙語(yǔ)等等,，都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的遺憾的名單上,。
Travelling helps you begin to know the world. If you go to Southeast Asia, you may encounter the slave trade. If Eastern Europe, you may see the effects of genocide and religious persecution. If Haiti, you’ll witness the ugly side of Western paternalism. And you will then encounter compassion. You will have a new-found respect for the pain and suffering that over half of the world takes for granted on a daily basis. And you will cherish your life.
旅行讓你開(kāi)始了解這個(gè)世界。如果你去東南亞,，你可能會(huì)遇到奴隸交易,；去東歐，你會(huì)看到種族滅絕和宗教迫害,；而在海地,，你會(huì)親眼目睹到西方家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng)的丑陋面。然后你會(huì)開(kāi)始懂得同情和憐憫,。你會(huì)對(duì)這世界上一半以上的人們每天所遭受的習(xí)以為常的痛苦和磨難產(chǎn)生深切的同情,。然后你終于開(kāi)始珍惜你的生活。 以上就是廣州智美教育老師為考生們總結(jié)的關(guān)于旅游方面的素材,，接下來(lái)老師用一個(gè)例題來(lái)做一示范。
Which do you think is better: self-guided tour or package tour? Answer: Well, it’s no exaggeration to say that travel has long been my biggest hobby and the must-do task every year. Every time I travel, I go for a self-guided tour. I think it’s better because self-guided tour gives me freedom. I mean, itineraries can be planned, and rooms, transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize me. I won’t be drained by those busy package tour schedules. Another thing I like it for is the independence I gained from travelling without travel agents. Self-guided travel means all things I do myself, it’s complicated but in turn, I’ve learned how to book a cheap hotel, how to rent a car, how to get a economical public transport plan, which I definitely can’t learn from a package tour. So, I love self-guided tour more.
在此題中考生們可以看出劃?rùn)M線(xiàn)的部分就是之前補(bǔ)充在素材庫(kù)里的,，但是根據(jù)題目和我要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容做了一些改變,。也證明了所有的素材都是可以活學(xué)活用的，只要你理解了這些素材,，背過(guò)了關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句子,，你就能對(duì)不同的題做出不同的改變。后廣州智美教育老師溫馨提示:別忘了重要的那句話(huà),，多練習(xí)才是王道,。