搞定長難句，雅思閱寫不再難,！寫作一直被學(xué)生認(rèn)為是雅思考試中較難的單項，忽略邏輯問題,，正確和多樣使用長難句就讓大多數(shù)學(xué)生望而卻步,。下面咱們就簡單說說寫長難句的竅門。長難句無非是把很多信息集中到一個句子中,，使句子拉長,。語法是正確使用長難句的基礎(chǔ)，一定要分清主句和修飾句,，主句的使用配上許多修飾句,，能夠更好地拉長句子，從中插入一些連詞,，能夠使長難句邏輯更清晰,，觀點表達(dá)更清楚,。
　　定語從句
　　定語從句的功能是對句中某個名詞作限定說明,，使用方法就是在名詞后 that/which(先行詞為事物)或who(先行詞為人)并且把這些引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)成主語，接著補充成一個句子,。
　　例：This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs（先行詞）that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.（that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）定語從句是解釋先行詞的,。
　　狀語從句：
　　For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
　　這句話是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般表示基于此條件的結(jié)果,。公式：if 句子(條件) then 句子(結(jié)果),。需要注意的是由于是虛擬條件，if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句用一般過去時,，主句用虛擬語氣較為常見,。狀語從句還包括時間狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句,、原因狀語,，大家可以按照這種方式進(jìn)行拆分學(xué)習(xí)。
　　賓語從句：
　　They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course.
　　句中,，that 引導(dǎo)的從句：that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. 作think 的賓語,。That 本身在從句中不做任何成分。賓語從句的使用規(guī)律：主語 謂語 that 完整句子,。
　　表語從句：
　　The obvious argument in its favour is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers.
　　句中,，that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句：that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers作系動詞 is 的表語。
　　同位語從句：
　　Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music.
　　句中,，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句：that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music是對先行詞belief的補充說明,。其用法為：在句中需要補充說明的名詞后 that 句子。注意,，同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能是that,，并且不在從句中作成分,，定語從句則有多個引導(dǎo)詞，且一般在從句中做成分,。
　　寫好長難句,，句子的多樣性和邏輯就會更完善，與此同時,，學(xué)會拆分長難句,，才能節(jié)省更多的閱讀時間，更能對文章內(nèi)容有清晰的認(rèn)知,。根據(jù)上述方式,，大家可以找找雅思閱讀文章，對長難句進(jìn)行拆分練習(xí),，直到融會貫通,。