下面小編跟大家一起了解考研英語長難句解析分享,，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
　　Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”
　　重點詞匯
　　1.grip[grip] v/n.抓住,，掌握
　　2.militant['milit?nt] a.好戰(zhàn)的,，好斗的，咄咄逼人的,；n.好戰(zhàn)分子
　　3.proclaim[pr?u'kleim] v.宣告，宣布
　　4.hostility[h?'stil?ti] n.敵意,，對抗
　　5.promise['pr?mis] v.承諾，許諾,；n.希望,，前途
　　6.joyfully['d??if?li] a.高興地，喜悅地
　　7.intellect['int?lekt] n.智力,，知識分子
　　8.eagerness['i:ɡ?nis] n.渴望，熱心
　　9.identify with 參與,，認同
　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析
　　本句的主干是Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people,，而其中people后面的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children修飾people,而children后面又有一個 who show the least intellectual promise引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾children,。
　　參考譯文
　　Hofstadter說，我們國家的教育體系掌握在那些“喜不自禁地,、咄咄逼人地宣揚對才智的敵視,，并且迫不及待地認同那些看來沒有希望在才智上有造就的孩子”的人手里,。