終于清楚考研英語二的五種邏輯關(guān)系考點分享 |
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對于難上加難的考研英語完形填空,,大家一定不要放棄,,認(rèn)真思考多得兩分沒準(zhǔn)真的就能在起到很大的作用,為大家進行完形填空的解題思路的分析,,希望能夠幫助大家克服對完形填空的恐懼心理,, 小編為考生整理了2020考研英語二完形五種邏輯關(guān)系考點匯總,希望對大家有幫助,。
1. 順承關(guān)系
常見連詞:and ;also; sure enough; likewise
2014.3
For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 3 , among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.
3. [A]. Instead [B]. However [C]. Likewise [D]. Therefore
【答案】C
解析:[A] Instead 相反 [B] However 然而 [C] Likewise 同樣 [D] Therefore 因此此題句意:較重的女人患缺鈣的比例低于較瘦的女人,。_____,在老年人中,,一定程度上超重……,。此題考查上下文邏輯,需要填入的是和前半句表示順接的詞語,。A,、B選項都表示轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項表示因果關(guān)系,,只有C選項表示順承關(guān)系,,因此正確答案為C。
2. 遞進關(guān)系
常見連詞:indeed; in fact;even;further ; in particular ; in turn
2014.17
17 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
17. [A]. Even [B]. Still [C]. Yet [D]. Only
【答案】A
解析:[A] Even 甚至 [B] Still 仍然 [C] Yet 然而 [D] Only只有
此題句意:_____小孩子都蔑視超重,,而且對身材的嘲笑一直是學(xué)校的一個問題,。
本空格缺少一個副詞,從上文人們以肥胖為恥可推斷,,此處應(yīng)該填入表示遞進的詞匯,,因而選A。
3. 因果關(guān)系
常見連詞:because; because of; since; as ; for ; so; hence;thus;in that
2015.19
18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
19. [A]. unless [B]. since [C]. if [D]. whereas
【答案】B
解析:[A]unless除非 [B]since因為 [C]if如果 [D]whereas然而
根據(jù)前一句"交流是**有意義的",,而后面是"人的成功要借助社會關(guān)系",,因而這里是一種"因果關(guān)系",選擇 B項,。
4. 對比關(guān)系
常見連詞:while ;whereas; by contrast; contrary to ; conversely
2014.10
Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .
10. [A]. so [B]. while [C]. since [D]. unless
【答案】B
解析:[A] so 所以 [B] while 而 [C] since 因為 [D] unless 除非
此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,,實際上身材正好,_____其他人有較低的BMI指數(shù),,可能_____,。前半句說有些人的BMI指數(shù)很高,應(yīng)該屬于體重肥胖的人,,但是身材正好,,有對比關(guān)系,后半句是其他人的BMI指數(shù)較低,,而_____較差,,同樣是有對比關(guān)系的。A,、B,、C,、D四個選項中只有while有對比的含義,其他選項均不符合題意,,所以正確答案為B,。
5. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
常見連詞:but; yet; however; after all
2019.1
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .
1. [A] Therefore [B] Otherwise [C] However [D] Besides
【答案】C
解析:[A] Therefore 因此 [B] Otherwise 否則 [C] However 但是 [D] Besides 此外
通過一、句中wonderful way,,可以看出一,、句對于weighing yourself regular的態(tài)度是積極的,而空格后一句,,由關(guān)鍵詞hurt,,可以得出對于這一習(xí)慣是消極的態(tài)度,前后態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)折,。分析四個選項,,[A] 表因果,[B] 表條件,,[C] 表轉(zhuǎn)折,,[D] 表并列,因此正確答案為[C],。
6. 讓步關(guān)系
常見連詞:while; though; although
2016.17
17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility.
17. [A]. After [B]. Until [C]. While [D]. Since
【答案】C
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